Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals Archives - Page 9 of 21 - Safety-Net Association of Pennsylvania

New Book Addresses Social Risk Factors in Medicare

In the new book, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine addresses the question of what social risk factors might be worth considering in Medicare value-based payment programs and how those risk factors might be reflected in value-based payments.
The book, the culmination of a five-part NASEM process, focuses on five social risk factors:

socio-economic position
race, ethnicity, and cultural context
gender
social relationships
residential and community context

Addressing such factors in Medicare value-based payments, the book finds, can help achieve four important goals:

reduce disparities in access, quality, and outcomes
improve the qualify and efficiency of care for all patients
foster fair and accurate reporting
compensate provides fairly

Doing so also can help prevent five types of unintended consequences from a failure to address social risk factors in Medicare payment policy:

providers avoiding patients with social risk factors
reducing incentives to improve the quality of care for patients with social risk factors
underpaying providers that serve disproportionately large numbers of patients with social risk factors
a perception of different medical standards for different populations
obscuring disparities in care and outcomes

The kinds of patients these social risk factors seek to identify are precisely those served by Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals in far greater numbers than other community hospitals throughout the state.
Learn more about social risk factors and their potential role in Medicare value-based payment policy in the new book Accounting for Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payment, which can be downloaded free of charge here, from the web site of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.

PA Safety Net Admin2017-05-24T13:10:08+00:00May 24th, 2017|Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals|Comments Off

Medical Homes and High-Need Patients

With five percent of patients accounting for 50 percent of health care costs, such high-need patients are the subject of increasing attention as health care providers search for better ways to serve them at less cost. Such patients are especially challenging when they lack the financial resources and personal support systems needed to address their considerable medical needs.
One of those ways is through the concept of the medical home: an approach to primary care, also often referred to as a patient-centered medical home, that is a team-based approach to delivering patient-specific, coordinated, accessible care that focuses on quality and safety and that features as one of its defining characteristics closer contact between patients and their caregivers.
Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals typically care for large numbers of such high-need patients.
In a new report, the Commonwealth Fund tells how one such program, Chicago’s Medical Home Network, is attempting to make a difference in the lives of its low-income, high-need patients. See that report here.

PA Safety Net Admin2017-04-12T16:16:27+00:00April 12th, 2017|Uncategorized|Comments Off

CMS Clarifies Medicaid DSH Rule

Last week the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services announced a final rule addressing the treatment of third-party payers in calculating Medicaid uncompensated care costs. This calculation affects individual hospitals’ Medicaid disproportionate share (Medicaid DSH) limit.
According to CMS,

This rule clarifies federal requirements regarding the treatment of third party payers in determining the hospital-specific Medicaid DSH payment limit, which is set by statute as a hospital’s “uncompensated costs” incurred in providing hospital services to Medicaid and uninsured patients.

The final rule makes clearer our existing policy that uncompensated costs include only those costs for Medicaid eligible individuals that remain after accounting for all payments received by or on behalf of Medicaid eligible individuals, including Medicare and other third party payments. This is consistent with the statutory requirements governing Medicaid DSH and applicable limits.

All Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals receive Medicaid DSH payments.
See the full rule here.

PA Safety Net Admin2017-04-04T06:00:05+00:00April 4th, 2017|Federal Medicaid issues, Medicaid supplemental payments, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy, Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals|Comments Off

CMS Shares Evaluation of Medicare-Medicaid Financial Alignment Efforts

In 2011 the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services launched a “Medicare-Medicaid Financial Alignment Initiative” that seeks “…to provide Medicare-Medicaid enrollees with a better care experience and to better align the financial incentives of the Medicare and Medicaid programs.”
How is that initiative working so far? CMS recently released three reports that evaluate different aspects of the program. Those reports are:

Pennsylvania’s private safety-net hospitals serve especially large numbers of dually eligible Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries, so such programs are always of special interest to them.
In addition to viewing the reports, go here to learn more about the Medicare-Medicaid Financial Alignment Initiative.

PA Safety Net Admin2017-03-29T06:00:43+00:00March 29th, 2017|Federal Medicaid issues, Medicare, Uncategorized|Comments Off

MACPAC Meets, Discusses Medicaid Issues

Members of the non-partisan legislative branch agency that advises Congress, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the states on Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program matters met in Washington recently to discuss a number of issues.
On the agenda of the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission were the following issues:

state Medicaid flexibility
state Medicaid responses to fiscal pressures
a study requested by Congress on mandatory and optional benefits and populations
current Medicaid parallels to per capita financing options
illustrations of state-level effects of per capita cap design elements
high-cost hepatitis C drugs
the role of section 1915(b) waivers in Medicaid managed care

Because Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals serve so many Medicaid and CHIP participants, MACPAC’s deliberations are especially important and relevant to them.
Go here for a link to overviews of these issues and the presentations offered at the MACPAC meeting.

PA Safety Net Admin2017-03-23T06:00:24+00:00March 23rd, 2017|Federal Medicaid issues, Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals, Uncategorized|Comments Off

Governor Proposes FY 2018 Budget

On Tuesday Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf unveiled his proposed FY 2018 budget to the state’s General Assembly.
This budget proposal includes a number of provisions with potential implications for Pennsylvania’s safety-net hospitals.
The Safety-Net Association of Pennsylvania has prepared a detailed review of those provisions. Officials of safety-net hospitals who would like to receive a copy of this memo may request one by using the “contact us” link on the upper right-hand corner of this screen.
Find a news release from the governor’s office that outlines the proposed budget here and go here (scroll to the bottom of the screen) for links to budget overviews, the entire budget itself, the Wolf administration’s presentation on its plan to consolidate Pennsylvania’s Department of Human Services, Department of Health, Department of Aging, and Department of Drug and Alcohol Services into a single new Department of Health and Human Services, and other related materials.

PA Safety Net Admin2017-02-10T06:00:00+00:00February 10th, 2017|Pennsylvania Medicaid, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy, Pennsylvania Medical Assistance, Pennsylvania proposed FY 2018 budget|Comments Off

Implications of ACA Repeal for Medicaid

How might repeal of the Affordable Care Act affect Medicaid?
Medicaid beneficiaries?
States and providers?
Because they care for so many Medicaid patients, including many who enrolled in Medicaid as a result of the Affordable Care Act, the answers to these questions are of special importance to Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals.
These issues and more are considered in the new Commonwealth Fund report “Medicaid’s Future: What Might ACA Repeal Mean?” Find it here.

PA Safety Net Admin2017-01-19T06:00:04+00:00January 19th, 2017|Affordable Care Act|Comments Off

Academies Completes Work on Social Risk Factors in Health Care

Completing its assignment from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Health and Medicine Division of the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine has published its fifth and final report on social risk factors that affect health outcomes for Medicare beneficiaries and how to account for those risk factors in Medicare payments.
Among other things, the report notes that

Although VBP [value-based purchasing] programs have catalyzed health care providers and plans to address social risk factors in health care delivery through their focus on improving health care outcomes and controlling costs, the role of social risk factors in producing health care outcomes is generally not reflected in payment under current VBP design. This misalignment has led to concerns that trends toward VBP could harm socially at-risk populations: Providers disproportionately serving socially at-risk populations are more likely to score poorly on performance/quality rankings, more likely to be penalized financially, and less likely to receive bonus payments under VBP. VBP may be taking resources from the organizations that need them the most.

The risk factors the Academies considered were socioeconomic position; race, ethnicity, and cultural context; gender; social relationships; and residential and community context.
The Academies’ fifth and final report brings together its first four efforts.

The first report, Accounting for Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payment Programs: Identifying Social Risk Factors, presented a conceptual framework and the results of a literature search linking social risk factors to health-related measures.
The second report, System Practices for the Care of Socially At-Risk Populations, explored six patient-centered systems practices that show potential for improving care for socially at-risk communities.
The third report, Accounting for Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payment: Criteria, Factors, and Methods, offered guidance on social risk factors might be incorporated into future Medicare payment systems.
The fourth report, Accounting for Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payment: Data, offered data strategies and solutions for collecting data to measure social risk factors that might be addressed in future Medicare payment systems.

The fifth and final report, Accounting for Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payment, offers additional thoughts and recommendations for next steps.
The subject of socio-economic risk adjustment is of interest to Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals because so many of the patients they serve present with such risk factors.
Find the new report here.

PA Safety Net Admin2017-01-13T06:00:16+00:00January 13th, 2017|Medicare, Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals, Uncategorized|Comments Off

Medicare Program Biased Against Selected Hospitals

Medicare’s hospital-acquired conditions program unfairly penalizes large, large urban, and teaching hospitals, according to a new study.
According to “Complication Rates, Hospital Size, and Bias in the CMS Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program,” published recently in the American Journal of Medical Quality, the hospital-acquired conditions program, which last year penalized nearly 800 hospitals, disproportionately penalizes large, large urban, and teaching hospitals because its threshold for identifying poor-performing hospitals is too broad, it relies on results that in many cases are not statistically different, and it fails to recognize when hospital performance improves.
To correct these biases, the study’s authors recommend adding risk-adjustment components, such as hospital size, to identify poor performers.
Many of Pennsylvania’s safety-net hospitals are large and have teaching programs.
Learn more about the study, its findings, and its recommendation in this Fierce Healthcare article or go here to read the study on the web site of the American Journal of Medical Quality.

PA Safety Net Admin2016-12-29T06:00:36+00:00December 29th, 2016|Medicare, Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals|Comments Off

Federal Medicaid Per Capita Spending Limits?

As they have in the past, some members of Congress have suggested of late that Medicaid might benefit from being transformed into a program with limited spending per capita: that is, such an approach would limit the amount of money the federal government would provide to states on a per capita basis.
Such an approach would almost certainly have serious implications for Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals.
What issues would need to be addressed to develop such an approach? What data would be needed?
Earlier this year the chairmen of the Senate Finance Committee and the House Energy and Commerce Committee asked the U.S. Government Accountability Office to answer these and other questions. Now, the GAO has published its answers in a new report titled Key Policy and Data Considerations for Designing a Per Capita Cap on Federal Funding. Find that report here.

PA Safety Net Admin2016-09-16T06:00:12+00:00September 16th, 2016|Pennsylvania Medicaid laws and regulations, Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals|Comments Off

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