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Medicaid Per Capita Caps Explained

In a new report, the Commonwealth Fund looks at Medicaid per capita caps, an idea that has been discussed for years, that was part of the as-yet unsuccessful American Health Care Act, and a proposal that is almost certain to resurface in the near future.
Among other things, the article

  • explains what per capita caps are and how they would work
  • describes how per capita caps differ from current Medicaid policy
  • considers how the implementation of per capita caps might affect low-income people, providers, and insurers

Learn more in the Commonwealth Fund article “Essential Facts About Health Reform Alternatives: Medicaid Per Capita Caps,” which can be found here.

2017-04-17T09:56:53+00:00April 17th, 2017|Federal Medicaid issues, Uncategorized|Comments Off on Medicaid Per Capita Caps Explained

New MACPAC Study Evaluates Medicaid, Medicare Payments

Medicaid payments to hospitals are comparable to or even higher than Medicare payments.
Or at least they are once supplemental Medicaid payments are included.
So concludes a new study by the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission, a non-partisan legislative branch agency that advises the states, Congress, and the administration on Medicaid and CHIP payment and access issues.
In what MACPAC bills as the “first-ever study to construct a state-level payment index to compare fee-for-service inpatient hospital payments across states and to benchmark Medicaid payments to other payers such as Medicare,” the study found that

  • Across states, base Medicaid payment for inpatient services varies considerably, ranging from 49 percent to 169 percent of the national average. This variation is similar to the variation across states previously reported for physician fees.
  • States are not consistently high or low payers across all inpatient services due to differences in their payment policies.
  • Payment amounts for the same service can also vary within a state.

The MACPAC analysis also concluded that

  • Overall, Medicaid payment is comparable or higher than Medicare.
  • Specifically, the average Medicaid payment for 18 selected conditions was 6 percent higher than Medicare, and the average Medicaid payment for all but two of the conditions was higher than Medicare.
  • The average Medicaid payment for these 18 services was higher than Medicare in 25 states and lower than Medicare in 22 states.

Learn more about what MACPAC found – and how Pennsylvania Medicaid payments stack up – in the new MACPAC report “Medicaid Hospital Payment: A Comparison across States and to Medicare,” which can be found here, on MACPAC’s web site.

2017-04-14T06:00:19+00:00April 14th, 2017|Medicaid supplemental payments, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy, Uncategorized|Comments Off on New MACPAC Study Evaluates Medicaid, Medicare Payments

Medical Homes and High-Need Patients

With five percent of patients accounting for 50 percent of health care costs, such high-need patients are the subject of increasing attention as health care providers search for better ways to serve them at less cost.  Such patients are especially challenging when they lack the financial resources and personal support systems needed to address their considerable medical needs.
One of those ways is through the concept of the medical home:  an approach to primary care, also often referred to as a patient-centered medical home, that is a team-based approach to delivering patient-specific, coordinated, accessible care that focuses on quality and safety and that features as one of its defining characteristics closer contact between patients and their caregivers.
Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals typically care for large numbers of such high-need patients.
In a new report, the Commonwealth Fund tells how one such program, Chicago’s Medical Home Network, is attempting to make a difference in the lives of its low-income, high-need patients.  See that report here.

2017-04-12T16:16:27+00:00April 12th, 2017|Uncategorized|Comments Off on Medical Homes and High-Need Patients

CMS Shares Evaluation of Medicare-Medicaid Financial Alignment Efforts

In 2011 the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services launched a “Medicare-Medicaid Financial Alignment Initiative” that seeks “…to provide Medicare-Medicaid enrollees with a better care experience and to better align the financial incentives of the Medicare and Medicaid programs.”
How is that initiative working so far?  CMS recently released three reports that evaluate different aspects of the program.  Those reports are:

Pennsylvania’s private safety-net hospitals serve especially large numbers of dually eligible Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries, so such programs are always of special interest to them.
In addition to viewing the reports, go here to learn more about the Medicare-Medicaid Financial Alignment Initiative.

2017-03-29T06:00:43+00:00March 29th, 2017|Federal Medicaid issues, Medicare, Uncategorized|Comments Off on CMS Shares Evaluation of Medicare-Medicaid Financial Alignment Efforts

MACPAC Meets, Discusses Medicaid Issues

Members of the non-partisan legislative branch agency that advises Congress, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the states on Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program matters met in Washington recently to discuss a number of issues.
On the agenda of the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission were the following issues:

  • state Medicaid flexibility
  • state Medicaid responses to fiscal pressures
  • a study requested by Congress on mandatory and optional benefits and populations
  • current Medicaid parallels to per capita financing options
  • illustrations of state-level effects of per capita cap design elements
  • high-cost hepatitis C drugs
  • the role of section 1915(b) waivers in Medicaid managed care

Because Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals serve so many Medicaid and CHIP participants, MACPAC’s deliberations are especially important and relevant to them.
Go here for a link to overviews of these issues and the presentations offered at the MACPAC meeting.

2017-03-23T06:00:24+00:00March 23rd, 2017|Federal Medicaid issues, Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals, Uncategorized|Comments Off on MACPAC Meets, Discusses Medicaid Issues

Wolf Asks Ryan to Preserve Medicaid Expansion

In a letter to House Speaker Paul Ryan, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf urged Congress, no matter how it addresses the Affordable Care Act, to preserve that law’s expansion of access to Medicaid-covered health care services.
The governor specifically pointed to the many people who receive substance abuse treatment through those services.

If the Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare, is repealed and not replaced, over a million Pennsylvanians could lose access to health care and tens of thousands of people – people who are our friends, our neighbors, and our family members that are currently receiving treatment for a substance use disorder – would lose insurance coverage and no longer be able to afford their treatment.

See Governor Wolf’s complete letter to House Speaker Ryan here.

2017-02-15T06:00:28+00:00February 15th, 2017|Affordable Care Act, Uncategorized|Comments Off on Wolf Asks Ryan to Preserve Medicaid Expansion

Academies Completes Work on Social Risk Factors in Health Care

Completing its assignment from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Health and Medicine Division of the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine has published its fifth and final report on social risk factors that affect health outcomes for Medicare beneficiaries and how to account for those risk factors in Medicare payments.
PrintAmong other things, the report notes that

Although VBP [value-based purchasing] programs have catalyzed health care providers and plans to address social risk factors in health care delivery through their focus on improving health care outcomes and controlling costs, the role of social risk factors in producing health care outcomes is generally not reflected in payment under current VBP design. This misalignment has led to concerns that trends toward VBP could harm socially at-risk populations: Providers disproportionately serving socially at-risk populations are more likely to score poorly on performance/quality rankings, more likely to be penalized financially, and less likely to receive bonus payments under VBP. VBP may be taking resources from the organizations that need them the most.

The risk factors the Academies considered were socioeconomic position; race, ethnicity, and cultural context; gender; social relationships; and residential and community context.
The Academies’ fifth and final report brings together its first four efforts.

  • The first report, Accounting for Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payment Programs: Identifying Social Risk Factors, presented a conceptual framework and the results of a literature search linking social risk factors to health-related measures.
  • The second report, System Practices for the Care of Socially At-Risk Populations, explored six patient-centered systems practices that show potential for improving care for socially at-risk communities.
  • The third report, Accounting for Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payment: Criteria, Factors, and Methods, offered guidance on social risk factors might be incorporated into future Medicare payment systems.
  • The fourth report, Accounting for Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payment: Data, offered data strategies and solutions for collecting data to measure social risk factors that might be addressed in future Medicare payment systems.

The fifth and final report, Accounting for Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payment, offers additional thoughts and recommendations for next steps.
The subject of socio-economic risk adjustment is of interest to Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals because so many of the patients they serve present with such risk factors.
Find the new report here.

2017-01-13T06:00:16+00:00January 13th, 2017|Medicare, Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals, Uncategorized|Comments Off on Academies Completes Work on Social Risk Factors in Health Care

Medicaid Directors Set 2017 Legislative Priorities

The National Association of Medicaid Directors has published its legislative priorities for 2017. Those 13 priorities, and the manner in which the group hopes to achieve them, are:

  1. namdImplement requirements for advance review of federal regulations and guidance by state Medicaid staff. Require in federal statute a distinct role for state Medicaid leaders to review the conceptual soundness and operational feasibility of federal regulations and guidance prior to finalization, which directly or indirectly impact the Medicaid program.
  2. Advance value-based reimbursement methodologies for all types of Medicaid providers.   Update the tools states may use to allow for aligned value-based purchasing approaches for all Medicaid safety-net providers, including modest down-side risk where consistent with broader statewide reforms.
  3. Provide long-term certainty for effective state Medicaid program innovations. Establish a reasonable path for states to make permanent the foundational aspects of their Section 1115 demonstrations programs. 
  4. Make consistent the federal financing options for Medicaid eligibility expansions and ensure state flexibility on coverage strategies. Provide states more options under the Medicaid state plan to address coverage gaps for low-income populations. An example is to allow a phased approach to coverage for new populations up to 100 percent of the federal poverty level. The existing phase down in federal financing should be consistent for all states, regardless of their starting point.
  5. Provide flexible options for states to streamline waiver authorities and braid funding for Medicaid, overlapping health-related services programs and the social determinants of health. Establish federal demonstration pilots that allow states to integrate funding from other federal health care funding streams, particularly those for behavioral health services, with the explicit purpose of enhancing states’ ability address the total cost of care for Medicaid enrollees. 
  6. Resolve statutory conflicts presented by federal mental health and addiction disorder parity requirements, the federal payment exclusion for Medicaid Institutions for Mental Diseases (IMD) exclusion and federal privacy laws for individuals with a substance use disorder. Repeal or make meaningful modifications to the parameters of the Medicaid IMD payment exclusion or authorize defined waiver authority to do so. Revise existing privacy rules to enable access to protected health information (PHI) of individuals with a substance use disorders diagnosis. 
  7. Delink Medicaid from Medicare financing. Congress should develop a mechanism for keeping the impact of Medicare policies on states predictable, reasonable, and sustainable. 
  8. Address the service dichotomy that continues to impede coordinated, high value care for individuals dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid. Enhance support for the MMCO’s work with states around the dual eligible population, including by authorizing permanent authority for demonstration models which align and coordinate services for the population dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid. Permanently reauthorize the SNP program, requiring agreements between all types of SNP plans and states, and providing clear expectations for CMS and states to collaborate to maximize the administrative and care coordination opportunities. 
  9. Allow all states to cover complex populations in managed care. Repeal the prohibition on requiring enrollment in Medicaid managed care for the Medicare and Medicaid dual eligible population and children with special health care needs. States have significant experience designing, launching and administering managed care programs for special populations. 
  10. Harmonize federal payment rules across Medicaid delivery system models. Resolve the inconsistency in federal Medicaid policy so that payment rules apply equitably, regardless of the state’s delivery system model. 
  11. Expand the tools states can use to design and manage Medicaid’s optional prescription drug benefit, including flexibility to exclude some FDA-approved drugs from coverage. Expand the factors states may consider in setting their prescription drug benefit, including cost. Also, advance a multi-pronged strategy to address the affordability of prescription drugs, including providing: transparency for drug pricing for public programs; providing authority for new purchasing and reimbursement strategies for Medicaid’s prescription drug benefit, including flexibility to exclude some FDA-approved drugs from coverage; and limiting the states’ exposure to high-cost prescription drugs. 
  12. Equalize treatment of the territories of the United States. Apply the same formulary to the territories as for the broader group of states and remove the Medicaid cap. 
  13. Facilitate innovation in long-term care, particularly home and community-based services. Allow states to target services to specific populations who will most benefit and for whom the services would be cost-effective.

Learn more about NAMD’s goals for 2017 in its publication NAMD’s Legislative Priorities for 2017.

2017-01-06T06:00:57+00:00January 6th, 2017|Uncategorized|Comments Off on Medicaid Directors Set 2017 Legislative Priorities

Medicaid Directors Set Goals for First 100 Days

The National Association of Medicaid Directors has published a paper detailing its objectives for its interaction with the Trump administration during that administration’s first 100 days in office.

namdWe call upon the new Administration to convene with NAMD’s Board of Medicaid Directors to solidify specific areas for ongoing collaboration to be carried out and reflected throughout our respective agencies. 

The Administration should make two updates to the process for developing federal Medicaid regulations and guidance. First, build in a step for engaging states during the pre-conceptual phase of work. Second, establish a distinct process whereby state Medicaid leaders can review federal regulations and guidance prior to finalization to ensure policies are operationally sound. 

NAMD also calls for the administration to foster state-federal collaboration in the following areas:

  1. Alternative Payment Methodologies
  2. Medicare and Medicaid Dual Eligible Population
  3. Prescription Drugs
  4. Managed Care/Risk-Based Delivery Models
  5. Behavioral Health Issues
  6. Access to Services
  7. Home and Community Based Services
  8. Department of Labor & the Fair Labor Standards Act
  9. Medicaid Management Information Systems
  10. Transformed Medicaid Statistical Information Services
  11. Other Existing Regulations

Learn more about NAMD’s goals for the first 100 days of the Trump administration in the association paper “The First 100 Days: Laying the Groundwork for a Successful Federal-State Medicaid Partnership.”

2017-01-04T06:00:47+00:00January 4th, 2017|Uncategorized|Comments Off on Medicaid Directors Set Goals for First 100 Days

Patient Safety Authority Issues Newsletter

patient-safety-authorityThe Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority has published its December 2016 newsletter.
Included in it are articles about drug interactions, infection control practices, wrong-site surgeries, the use of simulations in improving patient safety, and more.
Find the newsletter here.

2016-12-30T06:00:24+00:00December 30th, 2016|Uncategorized|Comments Off on Patient Safety Authority Issues Newsletter
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