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So far PA Safety Net Admin has created 1187 blog entries.

Expanded Access to Hep C Drugs Isn’t the Answer for Medicaid, Study Says

A new study suggests that greatly expanding access to new drugs that essentially “cure” Hepatitis C would cost Pennsylvania’s Medicaid program a great deal of money but save relatively few lives.
The study found that in many cases, Hepatitis C progresses so slowly that by the time many of the people who suffer from it truly need the new generation of expenses drugs they will be old enough for Medicare, which would leave the federal government, rather than the state, with the cost of paying for the treatment.
Prescription Medication Spilling From an Open Medicine BottlePatient advocates maintain that all Medicaid beneficiaries with Hepatitis C should have access to the drugs and Pennsylvania’s Medicaid program appears to be on a path toward making that possible.
Learn more about the study and its findings in this Philadelphia Inquirer story.

2017-01-03T06:00:29+00:00January 3rd, 2017|Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on Expanded Access to Hep C Drugs Isn’t the Answer for Medicaid, Study Says

Patient Safety Authority Issues Newsletter

patient-safety-authorityThe Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority has published its December 2016 newsletter.
Included in it are articles about drug interactions, infection control practices, wrong-site surgeries, the use of simulations in improving patient safety, and more.
Find the newsletter here.

2016-12-30T06:00:24+00:00December 30th, 2016|Uncategorized|Comments Off on Patient Safety Authority Issues Newsletter

New Study: Social Risk Factors Affect Provider Performance and Patient Outcomes

Medicare patients with social risk factors fare worse than others in programs that measure quality and the providers that serve them also perform worse than others on quality measures.
This news comes from a new report presented to Congress by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning Evaluation.
ASPEsealThe report, mandated by the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation (IMPACT) Act of 2014, focused on nine Medicare payment programs:

  1. the hospital readmissions reduction program
  2. the hospital value-based purchasing program
  3. the hospital acquired condition reduction program
  4. the Medicare Advantage (Part C) quality star rating program
  5. the Medicare shared savings program
  6. the physician value-based payment modifier program
  7. the end-stage renal disease quality incentive program
  8. the skilled nursing facility value-based purchasing program
  9. the home health value-based purchasing program

APSE concluded that:

  • Beneficiaries with social risk factors had worse outcomes on many quality measures, regardless of the providers they saw, and dual enrollment status was the most powerful predictor of poor outcomes.
  • Providers that disproportionately served beneficiaries with social risk factors tended to have worse performance on quality measures, even after accounting for their beneficiary mix. Under all five value-based purchasing programs in which penalties are currently assessed, these providers experienced somewhat higher penalties than did providers serving fewer beneficiaries with social risk factors.

Among the solutions suggested in the report for addressing these problems are:

  • adjusting quality and resource use measures
  • adjusting payments
  • addressing the underlying issues

The report also suggests that HHS’s strategy for accounting for social risk in Medicare’s value-based purchasing programs should consist of the following three steps:

  • measure and report quality for beneficiaries with social risk factors
  • set high, fair quality standards for all beneficiaries
  • reward and support better outcomes for beneficiaries with social risk factors

And in carrying out these steps, the report recommends that HHS

  • provide specific payment adjustments to reward achievement and/or improvement for beneficiaries with social risk factors, and
  • where feasible, provide targeted support for providers who disproportionately serve them.

Medicare beneficiaries who present with socio-economic risk factors are served by Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals in especially large numbers.
Learn more about the problems APSE found and its proposals for dealing with those problems by reading Report to Congress: Social Risk Factors and Performance Under Medicare’s Value-Based Purchasing Programs.

2016-12-30T06:00:20+00:00December 30th, 2016|Medicare, Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals|Comments Off on New Study: Social Risk Factors Affect Provider Performance and Patient Outcomes

Medicare Program Biased Against Selected Hospitals

Medicare’s hospital-acquired conditions program unfairly penalizes large, large urban, and teaching hospitals, according to a new study.
According to “Complication Rates, Hospital Size, and Bias in the CMS Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program,” published recently in the American Journal of Medical Quality, the hospital-acquired conditions program, which last year penalized nearly 800 hospitals, disproportionately penalizes large, large urban, and teaching hospitals because its threshold for identifying poor-performing hospitals is too broad, it relies on results that in many cases are not statistically different, and it fails to recognize when hospital performance improves.
quality-journalTo correct these biases, the study’s authors recommend adding risk-adjustment components, such as hospital size, to identify poor performers.
Many of Pennsylvania’s safety-net hospitals are large and have teaching programs.
Learn more about the study, its findings, and its recommendation in this Fierce Healthcare article or go here to read the study on the web site of the American Journal of Medical Quality.

2016-12-29T06:00:36+00:00December 29th, 2016|Medicare, Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals|Comments Off on Medicare Program Biased Against Selected Hospitals

PA Health Law Project Newsletter

phlpThe Pennsylvania Health Law Project has published its November-December 2016 newsletter.
Included in this edition are stories about a new effort to enroll children in the state’s Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program, the new fees for Medicare Part A and Part B for 2017, a delay in the implementation of the state’s proposed Community HealthChoices program of managed long-term services and supports, and more.
Go here for the latest edition of PA Health Law News.

2016-12-28T06:00:04+00:00December 28th, 2016|Medicare, Pennsylvania Medicaid, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on PA Health Law Project Newsletter

PA Chosen for Behavioral Health Services Demo

Pennsylvania will be one of eight states to participate in a new federal two-year Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic demonstration program.
samhsaAccording to the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the program is

designed to improve behavioral health services in their communities. This demonstration is part of a comprehensive effort to integrate behavioral health with physical health care, increase consistent use of evidence-based practices, and improve access to high quality care for people with mental and substance use disorders.

A federal spokesperson explained that

The demonstration program will improve access to behavioral health services for Medicaid and CHIP beneficiaries, and will help individuals with mental and substance use disorders obtain the health care they need to maintain their health and well-being.

The program is authorized under Section 223 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014. Last year the federal government awarded 24 states planning grants under the law. Nineteen of those states applied to participate in the program and eight, including Pennsylvania, were ultimately chosen.
As part of its application, Pennsylvania designated ten sites for program implementation:

  • Berks Counseling Center, Berks County
  • Cen Clear Child Services, Clearfield County
  • Cen Clear Punxsy, Jefferson County
  • Community Council Health Systems, Philadelphia County
  • NHS Human Services, Delaware County
  • Northeast Treatment Centers, Philadelphia County
  • Pittsburgh Mercy, Allegheny County
  • Resources for Human Development, Montgomery County
  • Safe Harbor Behavioral Health of UPMC Hamot, Erie County
  • The Guidance Center, McKean County

According to the state, the programs at these sites will:

  • enhance access to behavioral health services for Medicaid and CHIP beneficiaries,
  • help individuals with mental health and substance use disorders obtain the health care they need to maintain their health and well-being,
  • allow individuals to have access to a wide array of services at one location, and
  • remove the barriers that too often exist across physical and behavioral health systems.

Learn more about the demonstration from this news release from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Learn more about Pennsylvania’s plans for its demonstration program from this news release from the state’s Department of Human Services.
 

2016-12-27T06:00:17+00:00December 27th, 2016|Pennsylvania Medicaid, Uncategorized|Comments Off on PA Chosen for Behavioral Health Services Demo

Feds Launch Medicare-Medicaid ACO Model

The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation has announced a new Medicare-Medicaid Accountable Care Organization Model that it says

…is focused on improving quality of care and reducing costs for Medicare-Medicaid enrollees. The MMACO Model builds on the Medicare Shared Savings Program (Shared Savings Program), in which groups of providers take on accountability for the Medicare costs and quality of care for Medicare patients. Through the Model, CMS will partner with interested states to offer new and existing Shared Savings Program ACOs the opportunity to take on accountability for the Medicaid costs for their assigned Medicare-Medicaid enrollees.

cmsIn this new model, the Innovation Center

… seeks to encourage participation from safety-net providers in Alternative Payment Models. Medicare-Medicaid ACOs that qualify as “Safety-Net ACOs” will be eligible to receive pre-payment of Medicare shared savings to support the ACO’s investment in care coordination infrastructure.

The Innovation Center envisions pursuing such undertakings with six states, which will be chosen on a competitive basis.
Learn more about the Medicare-Medicaid Accountable Care Organization model here, on the Innovation Center’s web site.

2016-12-22T14:27:49+00:00December 22nd, 2016|Uncategorized|Comments Off on Feds Launch Medicare-Medicaid ACO Model

Improving Social Conditions May Improve Health

A new study has found that interventions that address patient problems such as difficulty affording food, housing, and medicine may lead to better health for those patients.
jama internal medicineAccording to a new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine, when the group Health Leads screened patients for unmet basic needs and helped address those needs, those patients showed significant improvement in blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
While not conclusive – the interventions did not improve blood glucose levels – the study suggests that the kinds of patients served by Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals, who often turn to such hospitals for care with significant socio-economic risk factors, would benefit from a broader array of services than hospitals alone typically provide.
Learn more by going here to view the JAMA Internal Medicine report “Addressing Unmet Basic Resource Needs as Part of Chronic Cardiometabolic Disease Management.”

2016-12-21T06:00:30+00:00December 21st, 2016|Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals|Comments Off on Improving Social Conditions May Improve Health

Uninsured Patients, Provider Taxes Hurt Adequacy of Medicaid Payments

While Medicaid payments now typically cover more than the cost of Medicaid services in many states, they do not cover the costs of caring for low-income patients after providers care for uninsured patients and pay Medicaid provider taxes, a new study has found.
According to a Health Affairs report,

After accounting for supplemental payments, we found that in 2011, disproportionate-share hospitals, on average, received gross Medicaid payments that totaled 108 percent of their costs for treating Medicaid patients but only 89 percent of their costs for Medicaid and uninsured patients combined. However, these payments were reduced by approximately 4–11 percent after we accounted for provider taxes and local government contributions that are used to help finance Medicaid payments.

health affairsBecause they are all disproportionate share hospitals, this is especially a challenge for Pennsylvania’s urban safety-net hospitals.
To learn more, go here to see the Health Affairs analysis “For Disproportionate-Share Hospitals, Taxes And Fees Curtail Medicaid Payments.”

2016-12-20T06:00:49+00:00December 20th, 2016|Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals, Uncategorized|Comments Off on Uninsured Patients, Provider Taxes Hurt Adequacy of Medicaid Payments

Impact of “Repeal and Replace” on PA?

With the president-elect and congressional leaders vowing to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act, the question arises about how such actions might affect Pennsylvania.
Health Benefits Claim FormThat includes 680,000 Pennsylvanians who enrolled in the state’s Medicaid program after the reform law allowed for that program’s expansion, more than 400,000 people who signed up for insurance on the federal health insurance exchange, the state’s taxpayers who might be left with the bill for some or all of these costs if the reform law’s financial support were to disappear in the near future, and others.
The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review considers these and other questions and offers answers from some of those closest to the situation. See its story here.

2016-12-19T06:00:38+00:00December 19th, 2016|Affordable Care Act, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on Impact of “Repeal and Replace” on PA?
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