Many of the primary care providers that participate in Medicaid managed care programs are inaccessible to those plans’ members, according to a new report by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of the Inspector General (OIG).
As states’ Medicaid rolls grow and they direct more of their Medicaid beneficiaries into managed care plans, those beneficiaries may be encountering difficulty converting their access to health insurance into access to health care.
According to the OIG report Access to Care:  Provider Availability in Medicaid Managed Care,

We found that slightly more than half of providers could not offer appointments to enrollees. Notably, 35 percent could not be found at the location listed by the plan, and another 8 percent were at the location but said that they were not participating in the plan. An additional 8 percent were not accepting new patients. Among the providers who offered appointments, the median wait time was 2 weeks. However, over a quarter had wait times of more than 1 month, and 10 percent had wait times longer than 2 months. Finally, primary care providers were less likely to offer an appointment than specialists; however, specialists tended to have longer wait times.

In response to these problems, the OIG recommended that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) work with states to

… (1) assess the number of providers offering appointments and improve the accuracy of plan information, (2) ensure that plans’ networks are adequate and meet the needs of their Medicaid managed care enrollees, and (3) ensure that plans are complying with existing State standards and assess whether additional standards are needed.

Pennsylvania’s safety-net hospitals will need to monitor this situation closely in the coming months as the state’s Medicaid expansion begins, bringing as many as 600,000 new beneficiaries into the program.
See the complete OIG report here.