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Medicaid Pay Bump Gone in PA; Will it Affect Access?

The temporary increase in Medicaid provider fees for primary care services ended yesterday, leaving observers to wonder whether it will affect access to care for the nation’s growing Medicaid population.
The increase, mandated by the Affordable Care Act, raised Medicaid primary care rates to the same level as Medicare payments in the hope that more primary care providers would begin serving Medicaid patients in anticipation of significant growth in the Medicaid population.  Now that the two-year increase has ended, it is unclear whether providers who began serving Medicaid patients because of the increase will remain Medicaid providers and those who accepted more Medicaid patients will continue doing so.
Doctor listening to patientBecause of the relatively short duration of the increase, little research has been completed to determine whether the raise made a difference in access, but some states believe it did:  a number will use their own money to continue the raises, which during the two-year experiment were paid entirely by the federal government.
Pennsylvania is not among the states that will continue paying the enhanced Medicaid fees for primary care services.
Kaiser Health News has taken a look at this issue and the potential implications of the end of the Medicaid pay raise; see its report here.

2015-01-02T06:00:57+00:00January 2nd, 2015|Affordable Care Act, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on Medicaid Pay Bump Gone in PA; Will it Affect Access?

PA Medicaid Primary Care Fees to Plummet

Payments to Pennsylvania primary care physicians who serve Medicaid patients will fall 52.4 percent after the first of the year, when the Affordable Care Act’s two-year increase in those payments ends.
The temporary fee increase was included in the Affordable Care Act to encourage more primary care physicians to serve Medicaid patients in anticipation of the significant growth of Medicaid as a result of the reform law’s Medicaid expansion.  Under that law, Medicaid primary care fees were raised to the level of Medicare primary care rates for two years.  Nation-wide, the average Medicaid primary care fee will fall 42.8 percent.
So far, 15 states plan to use their own money to prevent the dramatic reduction of Medicaid primary care payments.  Pennsylvania is not among them.
The cut will be especially damaging to the state’s safety-net hospitals because they serve so many more Medicaid patients than the typical hospital and expect to serve even more such patients when the state’s Medicaid program expands beginning on January 1.
Learn more about the upcoming Medicaid payment cut in the new Urban Institute report Reversing the Medicaid Fee Bump:  How Much Could Medicaid Physician Fees for Primary Care Fall in 2015?, which you can find here, on the Urban Institute’s web site.

2014-12-17T06:00:15+00:00December 17th, 2014|Affordable Care Act, Healthy PA, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy, Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals|Comments Off on PA Medicaid Primary Care Fees to Plummet

Feds Share Pennsylvania Health Insurance Rate Data

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has published data showing changes in the premiums for individual and small group health insurance plans offered in Pennsylvania for 2015.
Including plans offered both within and outside the federal health insurance marketplace, the numbers show that individual plan premiums are up an average of 2.31 percent while small group plans have seen rates rise 3.19 percent.
Learn more about the data release in this Central Penn Business Journal article or go here for the entire CMS database, where you can search for data by state.

2014-11-20T06:00:51+00:00November 20th, 2014|Affordable Care Act|Comments Off on Feds Share Pennsylvania Health Insurance Rate Data

No-Hospitalization Group Plans To Be Banned

Companies will no longer be able to provide their employees with group health insurance plans that do not cover inpatient hospitalization.
This news came in a recent notice published by the Internal Revenue Service.
Recently, many large employers with lower-wage workers were purchasing low-cost health insurance that does not cover hospitalization.  The IRS, however, has ruled that such plans do not meet the Affordable Care Act’s minimum value threshold.  Companies were only able to purchase such plans because they are not required meet the reform law’s essential health benefits package requirement, which applies only to plans offered to individuals on health insurance exchanges.
Health Benefits Claim FormThe no-hospitalization policies were likely to leave many lower-income workers without the coverage they needed – and with large medical bills.  They also were likely to leave hospitals with unexpected uncompensated care.  This could have proven especially challenging for Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals because they serve larger numbers of lower-income workers than the typical hospital.
The administration is permitting employers that committed to such plans by November 4 to use them for one year and is offering affected workers access to premium subsidies that some of those workers did not otherwise have if they choose to purchase insurance on an exchange instead.
The IRS will issue regulations formalizing this policy next year.
To learn more about this issue and its implications for large businesses, low-wage workers, and hospitals, see this Kaiser Health News report.  Go here to see the IRS notice.

2014-11-11T06:00:31+00:00November 11th, 2014|Affordable Care Act|Comments Off on No-Hospitalization Group Plans To Be Banned

MACPAC Not Yet Sold on Continuing Medicaid Primary Care Pay Increase

The independent federal agency that advises Congress on Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program is not ready to endorse continuing the Affordable Care Act’s two-year increase in Medicaid primary care fees as a means of encouraging more doctors to serve Medicaid patients.
At its October 30-31 public meeting in Washington, D.C., the staff of the Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC) reported that it has begun looking into the effectiveness of the temporary pay increase in persuading more doctors to care for Medicaid recipients.  Among its preliminary findings are that

  • The payment increase had at best, a modest effect on provider participation according to states and MCOs
  • Most states reported that the provision had no effect on the use of primary care services

Consequently, MACPAC did not offer any recommendations on this issue at the public meeting and intends to continue studying the impact of enhanced Medicaid primary care fees on physician willingness to serve Medicaid patients.
For the two years ending on December 31, 2014, the federal government has paid for 100 percent of the fee increases.  Some states have already decided to continue making the enhanced payments at their own expense, some will make enhanced payments but not necessarily at the level authorized by the Affordable Care Act, and some intend to restore the payments to their previous levels.
Pennsylvania plans to return its Medicaid primary care fee-for-service rates to their 2012 level.
The MACPAC presentation on Medicaid primary care physician payments can be found here.
 

2014-11-04T06:00:10+00:00November 4th, 2014|Affordable Care Act, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on MACPAC Not Yet Sold on Continuing Medicaid Primary Care Pay Increase

To Increase or Not to Increase? That is the Question

To induce more primary care providers to serve Medicaid patients at a time when Medicaid enrollment was about to increase significantly nation-wide, the Affordable Care Act raised Medicaid primary care reimbursement to the same level as Medicare rates for 2013 and 2014, with the federal government to pick up the tab for 100 percent of the increase in state spending for these services.
With that two-year increase coming to an end, states now must decide whether to continue the increase and pay for it themselves or let their Medicaid primary care rates return to their old levels.
According to a survey taken by the Kaiser Family Foundation, 15 states will continue the increases either in part or in full; 24 do not plan to continue the increases; and 12 still have not decided.
Some states that are continuing the increases in some form also are changing the types of primary care providers that will receive the enhanced Medicaid payments.
Pennsylvania is among the 24 states not planning to continue the rate increase.
For a closer look at the issue, including a map that illustrates each state’s intentions, see the Kaiser Family Foundation report “The ACA Primary Care Increase: State Plans for SFY 2015” here, on the foundation’s web site.

2014-11-03T06:00:34+00:00November 3rd, 2014|Affordable Care Act, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on To Increase or Not to Increase? That is the Question

New Video Explains PA Medicaid Expansion

The Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare has posted a new presentation video on its Healthy Pennsylvania Medicaid expansion program.  The video outlines how the program works, who is eligible to participate, what the benefits are, and more.  It offers useful information for hospital employees and other Pennsylvania health care providers who will soon see an influx of as many as 600,000 new Medicaid recipients in the state.
Find the video here, on the state’s Healthy PA web site.

2014-10-24T06:00:48+00:00October 24th, 2014|Affordable Care Act, Healthy PA, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on New Video Explains PA Medicaid Expansion

Increased Utilization by New Medicaid Patients Levels Off, Study Finds

Spikes in hospital emergency room and inpatient admissions attributed to patients who have recently obtained Medicaid coverage eventually taper off, according to a new study.
According to the study Increased Service Use Following Medicaid Expansion is Mostly Temporary:  Evidence From California’s Low Income Health Program, dramatic increases in ER use and hospitalizations among those newly insured by Medicaid eventually level off and should not especially tax either hospital capacity or state Medicaid budgets.
The study, performed by the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, found that after pent-up demand for care among those who previously had limited access to services was satisfied, utilization dropped by more than two-thirds and then remained relatively constant.  Outpatient utilization remains generally stable, the study found.
These findings may be a glimpse into Pennsylvania’s future and what its hospitals will face when the state eventually expands its Medicaid program.
For further information about the study and its implications for hospitals and state Medicaid budgets, see this Kaiser Health News report.  To see the UCLA study itself, go here.

2014-10-16T11:53:50+00:00October 16th, 2014|Affordable Care Act, Health care reform, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on Increased Utilization by New Medicaid Patients Levels Off, Study Finds

Insurers Struggle to Find Providers to Participate in Healthy PA Medicaid Expansion

The insurers selected to participate in Pennsylvania’s Healthy PA Medicaid expansion program are having a hard time persuading hospitals and doctors to join their provider networks.
Citing low Medicaid reimbursement rates, providers have been reluctant to work with the chosen insurers.
The state selected nine insurers to offer Medicaid coverage to approximately 600,000 new recipients beginning on January 1, but now, one of those insurers has withdrawn from the program and another is considering reducing the geographic region it intends to serve.
Originally, the Corbett administration said it hoped to have at least three insurance options in each of the nine regions created for the Medicaid expansion program.  Now, it appears that two carriers per region is a more realistic expectation.
Read more about the challenges insurers are encountering in lining up participating providers, and how that problem could affect the overall Medicaid expansion effort, in this Pittsburgh Tribune-Review article.

2014-10-10T06:00:53+00:00October 10th, 2014|Affordable Care Act, Health care reform, Healthy PA, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on Insurers Struggle to Find Providers to Participate in Healthy PA Medicaid Expansion

Medicare Announces Readmissions Penalties

Hospital buildingMedicare will impose financial penalties in FY 2015 on the majority of U.S. hospitals for excessive patient readmissions.
In all, 2610 hospitals face penalties that range from one one-hundredth of one percent to three percent of all Medicare payments.  Last year, the maximum penalty was two percent.
The majority of hospitals in 29 states will be penalized and 39 hospitals face the maximum penalty of three percent.  Overall, the penalties will amount to $428 million.  Many hospitals will be penalized even though they reduced their readmissions in the past year.
Medicare’s hospital readmissions reduction program was mandated by the Affordable Care Act in the belief that penalizing hospitals for what were considered avoidable readmissions would spur them to take steps to prevent such readmissions.  Readmissions cost Medicare $26 billion a year, of which $17 billion is considered unavoidable.
Concerns have been raised that the readmissions penalties are unfair to safety-net hospitals because they serve more low-income patients with more complex medical problems and who, after discharge, face financial and logistical challenges during their recovery that make them more likely to require readmission.  Some studies have verified this view and some groups – including the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) – have called on Congress to revise the program with this consideration in mind.
For a closer look at FY 2015’s readmissions penalties, including links to a file that lists individual hospital penalties nation-wide, see this Kaiser Health News report.

2014-10-06T06:00:33+00:00October 6th, 2014|Affordable Care Act|Comments Off on Medicare Announces Readmissions Penalties
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