PA Safety Net Admin, Author at Safety-Net Association of Pennsylvania

Data-Sharing Could Help Address “High-Fliers”

A new study suggests that hospitals might better serve frequent emergency room patients if they share data with one another.
According to a new report in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, nearly 70 percent of “high-fliers” – patients known to make repeated visits to hospital ERs – visited more than one hospital ER in a study of patients who had more than five ER visits in Maryland in 2014. As a result, individual hospitals may not have a complete picture of such patients’ medical issues and the frequency with which they are turning to hospitals for care – a problem that could detract from individual hospitals’ attempts to find better ways to serve such patients.
A possible solution, the study suggests, is better information-sharing among hospitals.
Pennsylvania’s safety-net hospitals serve more such patients than the typical hospital because their communities have more low-income and uninsured residents with limited access to medical care.
To learn more about the study and its implications for efforts to reduce overuse of hospital ERs, go here to find the JAMA Internal Medicine study “The Adequacy of Individual Hospital Data to Identify High Utilizers and Assess Community Health.”

PA Safety Net Admin2016-05-03T06:00:01+00:00May 3rd, 2016|Uncategorized|Comments Off

Medicare Proposes New Way to Pay Docs

Clinicians would be paid based more on the quality of care they provide than on the quantity of services they deliver under a new Medicare quality reporting and payment proposal released last week by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
The proposal, required by Congress last year as part of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act that constituted the final “Medicare doc fix” and spelled the end of the sustainable growth rate formula that constrained Medicare payments to physicians for more than a decade, would be phased in over a period of years, would end so-called meaningful use requirements for physicians, and would compensate most clinicians based on their performance on quality measures, some of them of their own choosing, in four categories – quality, advancing care information, clinical practice management, and cost – that would be part of a new Merit-Based Incentive Payment System.
Clinicians who assume financial risk as part of what CMS is calling Advanced Alternative Payment Models – programs such as the Next Generation ACO model, the Comprehensive Primary Care Plus program, and tracks 2 and 3 of the Medicare Shared Savings Program – would participate in a separate quality reporting and payment program that would respond to the greater financial risks such providers shoulder with greater potential financial rewards.
Learn more about the latest Medicare proposal from the following resources:

a CMS fact sheet
a CMS video
an FAQ from Kaiser Health News
the 962-page proposed regulation itself

PA Safety Net Admin2016-05-02T06:00:53+00:00May 2nd, 2016|Medicare|Comments Off

CMS Unveils New Medicaid Managed Care Regulation

For the first time in more than 20 years, the federal government is introducing major changes in how it regulates Medicaid managed care.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services describes the 1425-page rule as aligning Medicaid managed care with other health insurance programs, updating how states purchase managed care services, and improving beneficiaries’ experience with Medicaid managed care.
To learn more about what CMS has proposed, go here to see the rule itself.
Go here to see CMS’s news release accompanying the new regulation.
Go here to (under the link “final rule”) to find nine fact sheets summarizing key aspects of the new regulation.
And go here for a commentary on the new rule and the context in which it was released by CMS acting administrator Andy Slavitt.
SNAP has prepared a memo describing the new rule. Representatives of such hospitals may request a copy of this memo by using the “contact us” link in the upper right-hand portion of this screen.

PA Safety Net Admin2016-04-28T06:00:55+00:00April 28th, 2016|Safety-Net Association of Pennsylvania|Comments Off

PHC4 Reports on Hip and Knee Replacement Surgery

phc4 The Pennsylvania Health Care Cost Containment Council has released a report on complications from hip and knee replacement procedures performed at Pennsylvania hospitals.
The analysis looks at more than 56,000 procedures performed in 2013, quantifying complications, lengthy hospital stays, readmissions, and more.
Find the PHC4 report here.

PA Safety Net Admin2016-04-21T09:35:49+00:00April 21st, 2016|Uncategorized|Comments Off

Could Housing Support Help Medicaid Behavioral Health Patients?

Amid indications that assisting with permanent supportive housing can be a cost-effective, evidence-based way of helping to address the behavioral health needs of some Medicaid recipients, housing and behavioral health groups are beginning to take a closer look at how Medicaid resources might be used to help support such housing.
In a new report, the National Council for Behavioral Health examines the possibility of using Medicaid resources to finance the delivery of services in supportive housing for Medicaid beneficiaries facing behavioral health challenges.
The report examines the policy context for developing integrated permanent supportive housing options in state Medicaid programs; opportunities for Medicaid to finance and deliver housing-related services; and the implications for behavioral health authorities and providers.
For a closer look at the issue, its implications, and the means through which such resources might be brought to bear, go here to see the National Council for Behavioral Health report Using Medicaid to Finance and Deliver Services in Supportive Housing: Challenges and Opportunities for Community Behavioral Health Organizations and Behavioral Health Authorities.

PA Safety Net Admin2016-04-18T06:00:14+00:00April 18th, 2016|Uncategorized|Comments Off

Hospitals Turn to Community Health Workers to Prevent Readmissions

It’s a new twist on an old concept: employ peers of low-income patients to go out into the community and work with those recently hospitalized to ensure that they are getting the care and assistance they need to recover from their illnesses and injuries.
Traditionally employed by local health departments and other government agencies, community health workers are increasingly being hired by hospitals to reach out to challenging patients and help prevent readmissions to the hospitals for which Medicare (through its hospital readmissions reduction program), and increasingly state Medicaid programs as well, penalize them.
And the early results are encouraging: some hospitals that employ community health workers have lowered their Medicare readmissions and avoided federal penalties.
Among the challenges hospitals face in employing such an approach is how to pay for community health workers. Some do so out of operating funds; others receive foundation grants; some have obtained funding from the federal government and some through enhanced Medicaid payments for this purpose; and even health insurers, lured by the prospect of reducing the cost of claims, have started helping.
For a closer look at how community health workers are helping hospitals keep their patients healthier and out of the hospital, see the Kaiser Health News report “Hospitals Eye Community Health Workers to Cultivate Patient Success.”

PA Safety Net Admin2016-04-15T06:00:04+00:00April 15th, 2016|Medicare|Comments Off

Readmissions Reduction Target Too High?

Medicare’s goal of reducing hospital readmissions 20 percent – a key aspect of its hospital readmissions reduction program – may be too ambitious, researchers have concluded after evaluating the results of a special Connecticut effort to reduce readmissions.
In that program, a new approach to reducing readmissions tested on 10,000 older patients considered at high risk of readmissions employed interventions, transition support, education, follow-up telephone calls, and assistance finding community resources and assistance. The result? It cut Medicare hospital readmissions nine percent – less than half the 20 percent goal Medicare has set.
jama internal medicine The study’s creators concluded that

Our analysis revealed a fairly consistent and sustained but small, beneficial effect of the intervention on the target population as a whole.

Learn more about the study in this Fierce Healthcare report and find the study itself here, on the web site of JAMA Internal Medicine.

PA Safety Net Admin2016-04-14T06:00:34+00:00April 14th, 2016|Medicare|Comments Off

Safety Net Still Needed, Study Finds

Despite Affordable Care Act policies that have enabled millions of Americans to obtain health insurance, the health care safety net is still needed.
Or so concludes a new report from the Georgetown University Health Policy Institute’s Center on Health Insurance Reforms.
For the report A Tale of Three Cities: How the Affordable Care Act is Changing the Consumer Coverage Experience in 3 Diverse Communities, researchers visited and examined conditions in Tampa, Columbus, and Richmond (Virginia), and among their conclusions was:

We still need a safety net. Safety net programs in existence before the ACA were expected to become less necessary once the ACA coverage expansions took effect. And to some extent that has indeed been the case. But what was deemed affordable under the ACA for those with income too high for Medicaid eligibility is not necessarily perceived to be affordable to the individuals enrolling in the marketplace plans, particularly when health care spending must compete with other pressing household expenses. As a result, safety net providers report that many patients who start the year with coverage return to them later in the year uninsured.

The report also found that

Safety net providers are adapting to the new coverage and health system landscape ushered in by the ACA. However, there’s not yet enough data to know whether coverage has translated to better, more affordable access to health care services.

To learn more about the report and its findings, go here to read a Center on Health Insurance Reforms blog entry on the research and go here to see the report itself.

PA Safety Net Admin2016-04-13T06:00:37+00:00April 13th, 2016|Affordable Care Act, Health care reform|Comments Off

Academy Offers Practices to Improve Care for Disadvantaged Patients

The National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine has published a new report that acknowledges the challenges faced by hospitals that care for socio-economically challenged patients and offers suggestions for how to serve those patients more effectively.
The report, Systems Practices for the Care of Socially At-Risk Populations, is the second in a projected series of five reports on the subject.
The study notes that

Emerging evidence suggests that providers disproportionately serving patients with social risk factors for poor health outcomes may be more likely to fare poorly on quality rankings and to receive financial penalties, and less likely to receive financial rewards.

Because the study did not include any original empirical research and is based instead on literature reviews and case studies, the Academy declined to suggest best practices for serving this challenging population but did offer six recommendations for improving care to socio-economically disadvantaged communities:

Commitment to health equity. Value and promote health equity and hold yourself accountable.
Data and measurement. Understand your population’s health, risk factors, and patterns of care.
Comprehensive needs assessment. Identify, anticipate, and respond to clinical and social needs.
Collaborative partnerships. Collaborate within and across provider teams and service sectors to deliver care.
Care continuity. Plan care and transitions in care to prepare for patients’ changing clinical and social needs.
Engaging patients in their care. Design individualized care to promote the health of individuals in the community setting.

The study also acknowledged the importance of adequate provider (primarily Medicare) payments in serving such a challenging population:

Both the availability of resources and alignment of financial incentives are prerequisites for the adoption and sustainability of these practices…Resources can provide the incentives to reduce disparities by targeting interventions at socially at-risk populations and incorporating equitable care and outcomes into accountability processes. Interventions that improve health and quality of care or reduce utilization and cost are only sustainable if the provider’s profits are higher with the intervention than without. Most of the efforts presented by the committee involve fixed costs and potentially shared benefits across multiple payers, so their economic feasibility depends on Medicare’s payment system and that of other payers. Environments in which a greater share of a provider’s revenue derives from payments related to health outcomes will make it more sustainable for them to invest in programs that improve quality and reduce cost.

The communities described in the report are the very types of communities Pennsylvania’s safety-net hospitals serve.
To learn more about what the Academy learned and what it has recommended, go here to see its news release accompanying publication of the report and go here to see the report itself.

PA Safety Net Admin2016-04-12T06:00:50+00:00April 12th, 2016|Medicare, Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals, Uncategorized|Comments Off

New Approaches to Readmissions Reduction Program?

While Medicare’s readmissions reduction program has produced a decline in the number of Medicare readmissions within 30 days of discharge, critics – among them many safety-net hospitals – argue that the program is unfair to hospitals that serve especially large numbers of low-income patients whose distinct needs pose a greater risk of requiring readmission to address.
In a new report, the journal Health Affairs notes that such arguments have given rise to a number of proposals for possible changes in the readmissions reduction program. Among them, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission

…has proposed a revision to the method for calculating readmissions. Rather than including patient SES [note: socio-economic status] in the risk-adjustment step, which MedPAC argues would take years to develop empirically and could mask true quality disparities, MedPAC suggests grouping hospitals into peer groups based on their share of low-income Medicare patients and then set readmissions targets for each peer group. Put another way, hospitals with similar shares of low-income patients would be compared with each other instead of all hospitals.

Other suggestions for modifying the readmissions reduction program include shortening the window on readmissions, which might better reflect the quality of care a hospital provides rather than the nature of the patients it serves; changing the quality measures on which hospitals are judged, choosing new measures that might be less sensitive to socio-economic factors; and providing additional financial or other support to hospitals that serve especially large numbers of low-income patients.
To learn more about the kinds of challenges Medicare’s hospital readmissions reduction program pose and what might be done to address them without discarding the program entirely, go here for the Health Affairs article “The Challenges Of Rewarding Value Over Volume Without Penalizing Safety-Net Hospitals.”

PA Safety Net Admin2016-04-07T06:00:04+00:00April 7th, 2016|Affordable Care Act, Medicare|Comments Off

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