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Report on One Year of Medicaid Expansion in PA

Taking advantage of the Affordable Care Act, Pennsylvania expanded its Medicaid program a little more than a year ago. Now, Department of Human Services Secretary Ted Dallas reflects on that year, offering statistics on how many people have taken advantage of enhanced access to Medicaid coverage, who those people are, and where they live.
ted dallasSecretary Dallas also offers his perspectives on how the transition to the expanded Medicaid program went and how the new program differs from the old.
Read Secretary Dallas’s report here, on the Wolf administration’s blog.

2016-02-12T06:00:38+00:00February 12th, 2016|Affordable Care Act, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on Report on One Year of Medicaid Expansion in PA

Governor Proposes FY 2017 Medicaid Budget

On Tuesday, February 9, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf presented his proposed FY 2017 budget to the state legislature.
That budget proposal calls for changes in some current Medicaid spending, including reductions of some supplemental payments and the elimination of others, as well as changes in funding the state’s share of Medicaid and the rate at which the federal government will match Pennsylvania’s own spending on Medicaid in the coming year.
Safety-Net Association of Pennsylvania logoIn addition, the budget calls for new and increased spending in selected areas within the purview of the state’s Department of Human Services and Health Department.
SNAP has prepared a detailed memo outlining the potential implications of the proposed FY 2017 budget for safety-net hospitals. The memo also addresses the complications posed by the state’s incomplete FY 2016 budget. Representatives of safety-net hospitals may request a copy of this memo by using the “contact us” link at the top of this screen.

MACPAC: Medicaid DSH Payments Not Always Reaching Targeted Providers

In many cases, Medicaid disproportionate share payments (Medicaid DSH) are being made to hospitals that do not necessarily serve especially large proportions of Medicaid and other low-income patients.
So concludes a new report from The Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC), is a non-partisan legislative branch agency that performs policy and data analysis and makes recommendations to Congress, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and the states on issues affecting Medicaid and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP).
According to a new MACPAC report,

Medicaid DSH payments provide substantial support to safety-net hospitals by helping to offset uncompensated care costs for Medicaid and uninsured patients. In 2014, Medicaid made a total of $18 billion in DSH payments ($8 billion in state funds and $10 billion in federal funds). About half of all U.S. hospitals receive such payments, with most going to hospitals that serve a particularly high share of Medicaid and other low-income patients, known as deemed DSH hospitals. But more than one-third of DSH payments are made to hospitals that do not meet this standard.

macpacTo remedy this problem, MACPAC recommends more and better data collection, noting that

The current variation in state DSH allotments stems from the variations that existed in state DSH spending in 1992.

Medicaid DSH has long been a subject of great interest to Pennsylvania’s safety-net hospitals because, serving so many Medicaid and low-income patients, they are the very providers for which Medicaid DSH payments have always been intended.
The MACPAC analysis Report to Congress on Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital Payments covers a broad range of Medicaid DSH-related issues. Find it here, on the MACPAC web site.

2016-02-08T06:00:14+00:00February 8th, 2016|Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals, Uncategorized|Comments Off on MACPAC: Medicaid DSH Payments Not Always Reaching Targeted Providers

New Medicaid Regulation Clarifies Access to Home Health Services

Under a new regulation unveiled by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, physicians and other authorized providers now must document their face-to-face encounters with patients when they are authorizing home health services but those encounters can be conducted through telehealth.
iStock_000008112453XSmallThis approach, already part of the Medicare program, applies only to Medicaid fee-for-service patients and not to those served by managed care plans.
In addition, the rule regulates how recently providers must have their encounters with patients when prescribing home health services and provides those services in settings other than the home.
For a closer look at the new regulation, see this Fierce Healthcare article and this CMS fact sheet.
 

2016-02-04T06:00:48+00:00February 4th, 2016|Uncategorized|Comments Off on New Medicaid Regulation Clarifies Access to Home Health Services

Feds Issue Guidance on Reducing Medicare Readmissions

cmsThe Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has issued a new report advising hospitals how to reduce readmissions among their racially and ethnically diverse Medicare patients.
According to a CMS news release, the guidance

…is designed to assist hospital leaders and stakeholders focused on quality, safety, and care redesign in identifying root causes and solutions for preventing avoidable readmissions among racially and ethnically diverse Medicare beneficiaries.

The guidance also notes that

Racial and ethnic minority populations are more likely than their white counterparts to be readmitted within 30 days of discharge for certain chronic conditions, such as heart failure, heart attack, and pneumonia, among others. Social, cultural, and linguistic barriers contribute to these higher readmission rates.

The document presents an overview of issues affecting readmissions and offers what it calls “high level recommendations” for hospital officials to “move the needle” on those readmissions. Those recommendations:

  • Create a stronger radar.
  • Identify the root causes.
  • Start from the start.
  • Deploy a team.
  • Consider systems and social determinants
  • Focus on culturally competent, communication-sensitive, high-risk scenarios.
  • Foster community partnerships to promote continuity of care.

According to the report,

Some studies have shown that certain patient-level factors, such as race, ethnicity, language proficiency, age, socioeconomic status, place of residence, and disability, among others—when tied to particular costly and complicated medical conditions such as heart failure, pneumonia, and acute myocardial infarction, to name a few—may be predictors of readmission risk and readmissions. In fact, research has demonstrated—and evaluations of the HRRP to date have found—that minority and other vulnerable populations are more likely to be readmitted within 30 days of discharge for chronic conditions, such as congestive heart failure, than their white counterparts. Given the cost and quality implications of these findings, addressing readmissions while caring for an increasingly diverse population has become a significant concern for hospitals and hospital leaders. In sum, there is a need for additional guidance on how hospitals can focus both system-wide redesign as well as targeted and specific efforts at preventing readmissions among minority and vulnerable populations. 

To learn more about the new CMS document Guide to Preventing Readmissions Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Medicare Beneficiaries, go here to read a CMS news release on its report and find the report itself here.

2016-02-02T06:00:41+00:00February 2nd, 2016|Medicare|Comments Off on Feds Issue Guidance on Reducing Medicare Readmissions

Pennsylvania Health Law Project Releases Monthly Newsletter

The Pennsylvania Health Law Project has published the January 2016 edition of Health Law News, its monthly newsletter. Included in this edition are an update on the state’s proposed Community HealthChoices program, which would require dual-eligible Pennsylvanians to receive long-term services and supports through new managed care organizations; a summary of the Pennsylvania Health Law Project’s formal comments about that proposed program; and information about the state’s Medical Assistance Transportation Program and its proposed transition plan for home and community-based services.
phlpFind the latest edition of Health Law News here.

2016-01-28T17:41:49+00:00January 28th, 2016|HealthChoices PA, long-term care, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on Pennsylvania Health Law Project Releases Monthly Newsletter

Report on Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payments

As Medicare continues to move toward making provider payments based on patient outcomes rather than services provided, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine has issued a new report on the potential impact of socio-economic factors on those patient outcomes.
The report, commissioned by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is based on a literature search and identifies five socio-economic risk factors that could affect Medicare patient outcomes and quality measures: socio-economic status; race, ethnicity, and cultural context; gender; social relationships; and residential and community context. HHS asked the Academies to look into this issue because of the growing perception that Medicare payment policies may be unfair to providers that care for especially large numbers of socio-economically disadvantaged Medicare patients. This is the very kind of challenge that Pennsylvania’s safety-net hospitals face because of the especially large numbers of low-income patients they serve.
academiesThe Academies report, Accounting for Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payment: Identifying Social Risk Factors (2016), is the first of an expected five Academies reports on the subject. The second report will identify best practices in serving socio-economically disadvantaged communities; the third will seek to identify factors that are and are not within providers’ control; the fourth will present recommendations; and the fifth, expected in 2019, will summarize the first four.
Find the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payment: Identifying Social Risk Factors (2016) here, on the Academies’ web site.

2016-01-25T06:00:01+00:00January 25th, 2016|Medicare, Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals, Uncategorized|Comments Off on Report on Social Risk Factors in Medicare Payments

CMS Demonstration to Tie Medical, Service Needs

A new federal demonstration program will attempt to help low-income Medicare and Medicaid recipients gain access to services that ultimately will improve their health.
The Accountable Health Communities project, developed by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation and launched by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), is a $157 million demonstration program that
… aims to identify and address beneficiaries’ health-related social needs in at least the following core areas:

  • Housing instability and quality,
  • Food insecurity,
  • Utility needs,
  • Interpersonal violence, and
  • Transportation needs beyond medical transportation.

cmsThe federal government intends to provide grants of up to $4.5 million to as many of 44 projects that pursue better ways to identify selected patients’ non-medical needs and connect those patients with available services in their communities. The grant funding will pay for the programs, not the services themselves, and will be evaluated to determine their impact on the health of program participants and the health care services utilization of those participants in light of the program’s central objectives of testing whether addressing the targeted needs will improve participants’ health and reduce their health care utilization.
For further information about the Accountable Health Community project, see this Kaiser Health News report; this CMS news release; this CMS fact sheet; and “Accountable Health Communities — Addressing Social Needs through Medicare and Medicaid,” a New England Journal of Medicine article that describes the program, its goals, and its underlying rationale.

2016-01-07T06:00:43+00:00January 7th, 2016|Uncategorized|Comments Off on CMS Demonstration to Tie Medical, Service Needs

DHS Secretary Describes Initiatives

In an op-ed piece in the Scranton Times-Tribune, Pennsylvania Department of Human Services Secretary Ted Dallas has outlined his organization’s major achievements of 2015 and its plans for 2016.
ted dallasAmong them are the state’s expansion of its Medicaid program and its plans to establish new contracts with HealthChoices managed care organizations that seek to shift the program’s emphasis from volume of care to value and outcomes through greater use of accountable care organizations (ACOs), bundled payments, patient-centered medical homes, and other value-based initiatives.
Find Secretary Dallas’s commentary here.

2016-01-04T11:40:53+00:00January 4th, 2016|HealthChoices PA, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on DHS Secretary Describes Initiatives

Dual Eligible Programs Show Mixed Results

The Affordable Care Act-inspired effort to find more effective ways to serve the so-called dual eligible population – mostly the disabled and low-income elderly covered by both Medicare and Medicaid – is not providing the kind of results policy-makers expected when they initiated new efforts to serve this high-cost population.
But not all of the news is bad.
medical-563427__180On one hand, enrollment figures for those eligible to participate have not met expectations, with some of those eligible afraid they might lose their providers and some of those providers persuading their patients not to participate. In addition, some health plans that participated in the earliest efforts have withdrawn in the face of declining enrollment.
On the other hand, employing care managers to serve members has shown signs of reducing hospitalizations and Medicare costs and individuals who do participate have expressed satisfaction with the service they are receiving.
Programs that serve dually eligible individuals are of special interest to Pennsylvania safety-net hospitals because the communities they serve typically have especially large numbers of such residents.
For a closer look at the effort’s expectations, where it has succeeded, and where it has encountered challenges, see this Wall Street Journal article.

2015-12-30T06:00:59+00:00December 30th, 2015|Medicare, Pennsylvania Medicaid policy|Comments Off on Dual Eligible Programs Show Mixed Results
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